CRU-3-01 Obtaining and Maintaining Informed Consent and HIPAA Authorization


SOP: ÌýObtaining and Maintaining Informed Consent and HIPAA Authorization


Number:
CRU-3-01
Date:
Version 5.0,
06/Mar/2026
Supersedes:
Version 4.0,
19/Jul/2023
Responsible Authority:
CRU Director
Page 1 of 4

  1. PURPOSE

    The purpose of this document is to define the process of obtaining and maintaining informed consent and HIPAA authorization with participants prior to and throughout their participation in human subject research. This SOP describes the informed consent and HIPAA authorization process for each participant in a research study approved by the IRB.

  2. REVISIONS FROM PREVIOUS VERSION

    2.1Version 3.0, 09/Mar/2020, updated the date and version number.

    2.2Ìý Version 5.0, 06/Mar/2026: reviewed the SOP, updated the version number and date, removed Assistant Director from this SOP, removed using a translator for the informed consent, removed scanning signed informed consent forms to the CRU drive, added CRU staff to the SOP.

  3. POLICY

    3.1 ÌýDOR Policy 10.3.10 Informed Consent Policy.

  4. RESPONSIBILITIES

    4.1 ÌýPrincipal Investigators (PIs)

    1. 4.1.1Designate and authorize study staff qualified by education and training to obtain informed consent and HIPAA authorization from participants prior to enrollment in clinical research; ensure that delegation of consent duties complies with any sponsor- or protocol-specific requirements (i.e. person obtaining consent must be MD, RN, etc.).
    2. 4.1.2Ensure required ICF and HIPAA authorizations are properly obtained, documented, and maintained for all participants.
    3. 4.1.3Ensure that PI and study team follow good clinical practices (i.e. explain all items on ICF, ensure comprehension, etc.) throughout the IC process (before and during participation).
    4. 4.1.4Provide potential participant/authorized representative sufficient time and opportunity to consider whether or not to participate in the research study, acknowledging his/her right to withdraw at any time during the study.
    5. 4.1.5 ÌýMinimize the possibility of coercion or undue influence on the potential participant to participate or continue participating in the research study (ICH4.8.3).
    6. 4.1.6 ÌýEnsure ICF and HIPAA authorizations are translated and available in other culturally appropriate forms, including appropriate language, based on study population.
    7. 4.1.7 ÌýIf providing ICFs in languages other than English, provide trained staff that can communicate in specific language and has knowledge of the population's culture.
    8. 4.1.8 ÌýEnsure IRB approval of all study ICFs (i.e. main, HIV, genetic, etc.) and HIPAA authorization forms. Revise ICF whenever important new information that may be relevant to the research participants' consent (i.e. new risks, change in emergency contact information, new procedures, etc.) becomes available.
    9. 4.1.9 ÌýEnsure IRB approval of all revised study ICFs and HIPAA authorization forms.
    10. 4.1.10 ÌýEnsure process is in place to reconsent study participants using IRB-approved amended study ICFs and HIPAA authorization forms, when applicable.

    4.2 ÌýClinical Research Professional (CRP)/CRU staff:

    1. 4.2.1 ÌýIn collaboration with the PI and other study team members (as appropriate), obtain, document, and maintain ICF and HIPAA authorization forms for all study participants.
    2. 4.2.2 ÌýProvide potential participant/authorized representative sufficient opportunity to consider whether or not to participate in the research study, acknowledging his/her right to withdraw at any time during the study.
    3. 4.2.3 ÌýMinimize the possibility of coercion or undue influence on potential participants to participate or continue participating in the research study (ICH4.8.3).
    4. 4.2.4 ÌýEnsure that the informed consent process and HIPAA authorizations are fully documented in progress notes or consent process notes.
    5. 4.2.5 ÌýMaintain documentation of informed consent process and HIPAA authorizations.
    6. 4.2.6 ÌýEnsure the use of the most current IRB-approved ICFs and HIPAA authorizations.
  5. PROCEDURE

    5.1 ÌýConfirm the use of the most current IRB-approved ICF and HIPAA authorization form prior to initiating the informed consent process.

    5.2 ÌýProvide an environment for the consent process that will ensure participant privacy.

    5.3 ÌýProvide an IRB-approved ICF and HIPAA authorization form in a language that the participant comprehends fluently.

    5.4 ÌýProvide sufficient time for participant/authorized representative to read, review, and discuss ICF and HIPAA authorization forms.

    5.5 ÌýProvide witness for ICF process, if required by IRB policies and procedures.

    5.6 ÌýEnsure the person obtaining consent speaks the participant's language fluently and understands the participant's culture to ensure comprehension.

    5.7 ÌýDiscuss each item in the ICF and HIPAA authorization form as a part of the entire informed consent process.

    5.8 ÌýDiscuss ICF and HIPAA authorization form with cultural appropriateness.

    5.9 ÌýEncourage participant/authorized representative to ask questions throughout the entire consent process, as well as throughout study participation.

    5.10 ÌýDescribe the research in an informative manner without using persuasive techniques.

    5.11 ÌýAsk participant/authorized representative to print his/her own name and sign and date the ICF and HIPAA authorization form if he/she agrees to participate in the research.

    5.12 ÌýIf a witness was used, ask him/her to print his/her own name and sign and date the ICF.

    5.13 ÌýEnsure person obtaining consent prints his/her own name and signs and dates the ICF.

    5.14 ÌýEnsure ICF and HIPAA are signed and dated prior to performing any protocol-specific activities.

    5.15 ÌýProvide a copy of the signed ICF and HIPAA authorization form to the participant/authorized representative.

    5.16 ÌýDocument the consent process in a progress note or consent process note (see section 6 of this SOP).

    5.17 ÌýStore original signed ICF(s), HIPAA authorization forms, and other consent documentation in the study participant binder.

    5.18 ÌýRevise ICF, obtain IRB approval, and reconsent (if applicable, per IRB instructions) all enrolled participants as soon as possible when changes are made to the consent documents that have the potential to affect future study participation (i.e. new risks) or continued participation.

    5.19 ÌýExceptions to the standard informed consenting process:

    1. 5.19.1 ÌýRefer to FAU Research Integrity/IRB or central IRB policies and procedures (i.e. waiver or alteration of consent process, waiver of documentation of consent, short form consent).

    5.20 ÌýDocument the informed consent process with the following information:

    1. 5.20.1 ÌýThe statement that consent was obtained prior to any study-specific procedures being performed.
    2. 5.20.2Ìý Individuals present for the consent discussion.
    3. 5.20.3 ÌýThe statement that consent process was performed in a language that the participant or authorized representative comprehended fluently.
    4. 5.20.4 ÌýThe statement that consent was fully explained, including all of the required and additional (as applicable) elements of informed consent, and all questions were answered to the satisfaction of the participant and/or legally authorized representative.
    5. 5.20.5 ÌýDocument specific questions asked by the participant or legally authorized representative.
    6. 5.20.6 ÌýDocument that participant or legally authorized representative receive a signed copy of the ICF and HIPAA authorization forms.
    7. 5.20.7 ÌýDocument that a copy of all ICFs and HIPAA forms were provided to supporting programs/units/entities.

    5.21 ÌýMaintenance

    1. 5.21.1 ÌýStore original signed ICF(s) and HIPAA authorization form(s) in the study participant binder.
    2. 5.21.2 ÌýStore revised signed ICF(s) and HIPAA authorization form(s) in the study participant binder.
    3. 5.21.3 ÌýStore documentation of consent process with the ICF in the study participant binder.
  6. MATERIALS

    6.1 ÌýTemplates

    1. 6.1.1 ÌýFAU IRB Consent and HIPAA Authorization Templates – Research Integrity, IRBNet.
      http://www.fau.edu/research/research-integrity/how-to-submit-via-irb/
    2. 6.2.1 ÌýCRU Consent Process Note
  7. REFERENCES

    7.1 ÌýInternational Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice. E6(R2) Good Clinical Practice: Integrated Addendum to ICH E6(R1) Guidance for Industry. March 2018

    7.2 ÌýResearch Integrity/Institutional Review Board Policies and Procedures. ³Ô¹ÏÍø, Division of Research, Research Integrity
    /research-admin/research-integrity/human-subjects-irb/irb-policies-and-procedures/

    7.3 ÌýWestern Institutional Review Board

    7.4 ÌýAdvarra Center for IRB Intelligence (CIRBI) Platform

    7.5 ÌýU.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The AHRQ Informed Consent and Authorization Toolkit for Minimal Risk Research


SIGNATURES

Prepared by: Judyta A. Kociolek, MSN, RN
Director of CRU Operations
Date: 10 Mar 2026

Approved by: Peter J. Holland, MD
CRU Medical Director
Date: 10 Mar 2026

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